(; GM[1] SZ[19] AW[dc][ce][dq][co][cn][po][kh][mh][ni][nh][oh][ph][pf][qf][qi][qj] AB[dn][dl][pq][kc][nd][pd][qe][ng][qh][pi][oi][nk][pk][qk][rj][ri] TR[po] C[Problem 12. Black to play. White has invaded inside Black's sphere of influence with the marked stone. How should Black respond ? ] (;B[pp] TR[po] TE[2] C[Correct Answer. Bumping against the white stone with Black 1 is the strongest move. ] ;W[qo];B[rp];W[no] C[The sequence to 4 can be expected. Next, ... ] (;B[mp] C[... Black stakes out the territory at the bottom with 5. ] ;W[ol] C[White's stones are still insecure, so she has to escape into the center. She peeps with 6, then ... ] ;B[ok];W[ln] C[... jumps to 8. ] ;B[lp] C[Black calmly defends with 8. ] ;W[ll];B[lk];W[kl];B[li];W[lh];B[kk];W[jl] C[With 16, White is out into the center, but ... ] ;B[ij] C[... Black 17 keeps the white stones above and below separated. <= ] ) (;B[mq] LB[mp:@] C[Caution. Black 5 (@) in the Correct Answer is an important move. Black must not play 5 on the third line because ... ] ;W[ol];B[ok];W[lo] LB[lq:A] C[... White can jump to 8 and her stones are savely out in the open. Moreover, White is threatening the attachment at A, so Black might have to defend against it. ] )) (;B[np] C[Failure. The knight's move of Black 1 is the standard response to the white approach move, but ... ] ;W[qq];B[qr];W[no];B[mo];W[pr] C[... White can make sabaki with the sequence to 6. <= ] ) (;B[qp] C[Failure. If Black 1 here, ... ] ;W[mo] C[... White will jump to 2. Either way, Black's thickness above has been neutralised. <= ] ) )